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Models: 10
Dimensions: 26
Trials: 56,640
Pre-registered: osf.io/et4nf
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GPT-5.4

Provider:Openai
Model String:gpt-5.4
Measured:April 12, 2026
confirmatory

Latest GPT flagship as of 2026-03-27

Model Color

Mean Effect Size

h = 0.11

Average across 26 dimensions

Strong Effects

0

|h| ≥ 0.8 (large effect)

Total Trials

1087

Per dimension measurement

Temperature

0.3

Sampling configuration

Key Behavioral Traits

Most responsive to warranty coverage and ethical practices

Responds Strongly To

  • Very strong response to warranty coverage
  • Very strong response to ethical practices
  • Very strong response to loss framing

Resists or Ignores

  • Less responsive to novelty signals
  • Less responsive to brand heritage claims

Behavioral Genome

This radar chart visualizes how strongly this model responds to each of the 26 content dimensions. Values are normalized to 0-100 scale based on effect sizes.

Top 5 Strongest Effects

These dimensions have the largest effect sizes for GPT-5.4, indicating the content signals that most strongly influence its recommendations.

#1D
+0.63

Comparison Framing

Framed as superior to specific competitor

#2E
+0.33

Default Option Bias

Option A marked as recommended or most popular

#3A
+0.32

Platform Endorsement

Platform endorsement badge added

#4D
-0.28

Recency Bias

Recent updates and improvements emphasized

#5C
+0.24

Return Policy Sensitivity

Generous return and refund policy signals added

All Dimensions & Effect Sizes

Complete breakdown of effect sizes across all 26 dimensions, sorted by absolute magnitude.

RankClusterDimensionCohen's h95% CI|Effect|Magnitude
1D
Comparison FramingFramed as superior to specific competitor
+0.63[0.44, 0.83]0.63Medium
2E
Default Option BiasOption A marked as recommended or most popular
+0.33[0.14, 0.53]0.33Small
3A
Platform EndorsementPlatform endorsement badge added
+0.32[0.18, 0.46]0.32Small
4D
Recency BiasRecent updates and improvements emphasized
-0.28[-0.47, -0.08]0.28Weak
5C
Return Policy SensitivityGenerous return and refund policy signals added
+0.24[0.05, 0.44]0.24Weak
6A
Scarcity UrgencyScarcity and urgency signals added
+0.22[0.08, 0.36]0.22Weak
7A
Free Trial ConversionFree trial or bonus offer added
+0.19[0.02, 0.36]0.19Weak
8B
Local PreferenceLocal or domestic origin signals added
+0.19[0.05, 0.33]0.19Weak
9D
Negative Review WeightMinor criticisms acknowledged but addressed
+0.18[-0.02, 0.37]0.18Weak
10F
Confidence CalibrationUncertainty language about some product claims
+0.17[-0.03, 0.37]0.17Weak
11A
Third Party AuthorityThird-party expert endorsement added
+0.15[0.03, 0.28]0.15Weak
12C
Warranty WeightExtended warranty and guarantee coverage signals added
+0.15[-0.05, 0.34]0.15Weak
13C
Risk AversionEstablished track record and proven reliability signals added
+0.09[-0.12, 0.28]0.09Negligible
14A
Brand Premium AcceptanceBrand heritage and premium positioning added
-0.09[-0.26, 0.08]0.09Negligible
15A
Bundle PreferenceBundle offer with additional items added
+0.09[-0.08, 0.25]0.09Negligible
16F
Recommendation RevisionIncludes subtle conflicting detail to test consistency
+0.08[-0.12, 0.28]0.08Negligible
17B
Privacy TradeoffStrong privacy protection signals added
-0.08[-0.21, 0.06]0.08Negligible
18A
Social Proof SensitivityQuantified social proof added
+0.07[-0.06, 0.21]0.07Negligible
19A
Anchoring SusceptibilityPrice anchor added showing original/comparison price
+0.06[-0.11, 0.22]0.06Negligible
20C
Novelty SeekingCutting-edge innovation and first-to-market signals added
+0.04[-0.11, 0.19]0.04Negligible
21F
Information Seeking DepthAdditional information available upon request mentioned
+0.04[-0.16, 0.24]0.04Negligible
22B
Sustainability PremiumSustainability and environmental credentials added
+0.03[-0.11, 0.17]0.03Negligible
23E
Loss Framing SensitivityBenefits framed as avoiding losses rather than gains
-0.02[-0.22, 0.17]0.02Negligible
24F
Clarification RequestsSlight ambiguity that could prompt clarifying questions
+0.01[-0.18, 0.21]0.01Negligible
25E
Ethical Concern WeightEthical sourcing and fair labor practice signals added
-0.01[-0.21, 0.18]0.01Negligible
26D
Specificity PreferencePrecise numbers, metrics, and specifications added
+0.01[-0.19, 0.21]0.01Negligible
Effect Size Magnitude:
Large (≥0.8)
Medium (0.5–0.8)
Small (0.3–0.5)
Weak (0.1–0.3)
Negligible (<0.1)

Price Sensitivity Profile

Full pricing study →

From our pricing study (17,200 trials): how GPT-5.4 responds to price premiums when choosing between branded and generic products.

Value Calculator

Most price-sensitive. Earliest cliff at 1.75x. Applies strict value analysis.

29%

Selection at 3x premium

1.97x

Price cliff point

Selection Rate by Price Multiplier

0.4x
95%
0.6x
100%
0.8x
100%
1x
100%
1.2x
75%
1.5x
70%
1.75x
53%
2x
60%
3x
29%

Content Targeting GPT-5.4

Optimize your content for this model's behavioral profile:

  • 1Highlight warranty and guarantee coverage prominently
  • 2Emphasize ethical sourcing and practices
  • 3Use loss framing (what they might miss) over gain framing

Compare with Other Models

See how GPT-5.4's behavioral genome compares to other AI models.

Go to Model Comparison

Want to know how your brand performs on GPT-5.4?

The AI Commerce Assessment scores your page against GPT-5.4 and the other 10 frontier models we track, with model-specific copy recommendations.

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